What is the difference between a Counsellor, Therapist, Psychologist, and Psychiatrist?
There are SO many designations and options when it comes to finding mental health support it can feel impossible to wade through them all to find what you need. When it comes to seeking help in BC, there are a few key professions you want to look for depending on the type of care you need. While there are some similarities between these professions, there are also some important differences:
Psychotherapist: A psychotherapist is a general term for a professional who provides therapy to individuals who are experiencing emotional, behavioural, or mental health issues. Psychotherapists may have different levels of education and training, but they are typically licensed to provide therapy services.
Registered Clinical Counsellor: A registered clinical counsellor (RCC) is a mental health professional who has completed a master's degree in counselling or a related field. They are licensed to provide counselling services in BC and need to follow a stringent code of ethics in order to remain in good standing with the registering body (the BC Association of Clinical Counsellors). RCCs provide therapy and counselling to individuals who are experiencing emotional, behavioural, or mental health issues. Note that the term “counsellor” is not a protected term in BC yet, meaning people may be able to market themselves as counsellors without the proper training or code of ethical standards. Partnering with an RCC is imperative in ensuring you’re working with someone who is trained in what you need and will put your care first.
Psychologist: A psychologist is a mental health professional who has completed a doctoral degree in psychology (Ph.D. or Psy.D.). Psychologists are trained in the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of mental health issues. They may provide therapy, conduct research, or work in academic or clinical settings.
Psychiatrist: A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental health issues. Psychiatrists are trained to diagnose and treat mental health conditions, including prescribing medications when necessary. They may also provide therapy or work in conjunction with psychotherapists.
In general, psychotherapists, psychologists, and RCCs provide therapy and counselling services, while psychiatrists are medical doctors who specialize in the treatment of mental health conditions and can prescribe medication. Each profession has its own unique strengths and approaches to mental health care, and the best choice of provider may depend on the individual's specific needs and preferences.
